- Juz7- Wa Iza Samiu
- SurahsSurah Maidah
Artinya: Isa putera Maryam berdoa: 'Ya Tuhan kami turunkanlah kiranya kepada kami suatu hidangan dari langit (yang hari turunnya) akan menjadi hari raya bagi kami yaitu orang-orang yang bersama kami dan yang datang sesudah kami, dan menjadi tanda bagi kekuasaan Engkau; beri rzekilah kami, dan Engkaulah pemberi rezeki Yang Paling Utama'.
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Qala AAeesa ibnu maryama allahumma rabbana anzil AAalayna maidatan mina alssamai takoonu lana AAeedan liawwalina waakhirina waayatan minka waorzuqna waanta khayru alrraziqeena
Qala Allahu innee munazziluha AAalaykum faman yakfur baAAdu minkum fainnee oAAaththibuhu AAathaban la oAAaththibuhu ahadan mina alAAalameena
Waith qala Allahu ya AAeesa ibna maryama aanta qulta lilnnasi ittakhithoonee waommiya ilahayni min dooni Allahi qala subhanaka ma yakoonu lee an aqoola ma laysa lee bihaqqin in kuntu qultuhu faqad AAalimtahu taAAlamu ma fee nafsee wala aAAlamu ma fee nafsika innaka anta AAallamu alghuyoobi
Ma qultu lahum illa ma amartanee bihi ani oAAbudoo Allaha rabbee warabbakum wakuntu AAalayhim shaheedan ma dumtu feehim falamma tawaffaytanee kunta anta alrraqeeba AAalayhim waanta AAala kulli shayin shaheedun
In tuAAaththibhum fainnahum AAibaduka wain taghfir lahum fainnaka anta alAAazeezu alhakeemu
Qala Allahu hatha yawmu yanfaAAu alssadiqeena sidquhum lahum jannatun tajree min tahtiha alanharu khalideena feeha abadan radiya Allahu AAanhum waradoo AAanhu thalika alfawzu alAAatheemu
Lillahi mulku alssamawati waalardi wama feehinna wahuwa AAala kulli shayin qadeerun
Alhamdu lillahi allathee khalaqa alssamawati waalarda wajaAAala alththulumati waalnnoora thumma allatheena kafaroo birabbihim yaAAdiloona
Huwa allathee khalaqakum min teenin thumma qada ajalan waajalun musamman AAindahu thumma antum tamtaroona
Wahuwa Allahu fee alssamawati wafee alardi yaAAlamu sirrakum wajahrakum wayaAAlamu ma taksiboona
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المائدة Al-Māʼidah The Table Spread with Food | |
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Classification | Medinan |
Other names | The Feast |
Position | Juzʼ 6 to 7 |
Hizb no. | 11 to 13 |
No. of Rukus | 16 |
No. of verses | 120 |
No. of Sajdahs | none |
Al-An'am → |
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Al Māʼidah (Arabic: المائدة, 'The Table' or 'The Table Spread with Food', likely a word of Ethiopic origin) is the fifth chapter (sūrah) of the Quran, with 120 verses (āyāt). Regarding the timing and contextual background of the supposed revelation (Asbāb al-nuzūl), it is a 'Medinan surah', which means it is believed to have been revealed in Medina, instead of Mecca.
The chapter's topics include animals which are forbidden, Jesus' and Moses' missions. Verse (āyah) 90 prohibits 'The intoxicant' (alcohol), whereas Q2:219 and Q4:43 tolerate it.[1] Verse 8 Contains the passage: 'Do not let the injustice of others lead you into injustice'.[Quran5:8] Verse 67 is relevant to the Farewell Pilgrimage and Ghadir Khumm.[Quran5:67]
Verses (Q5:32-33) have been quoted to denounce killing, by using an abbreviated form such as, 'If anyone slays a person, it would be as if he slew the whole people: and if anyone saved a life, it would be as if he saved the life of the whole people'. This verse is similar to that of one from the Talmud.[Quran5:32][Quran5:33] The use of this abbreviated rephrasing has been criticised as misleading by Andrew Bostominter alia.[2][3][4]
- 2Other notable verses
- 2.2Verse 54
Q5:51[edit]
Verse 51 (Q5:51) has been said to underlie forbidding non-Muslims as becoming leaders in Islamic countries.
The verse Sahih International reads: 'O you who have believed, do not take the Jews and the Christians (naṣārā) as allies. Whereas Gerrans translates 'O you who heed warning: take not the Rabbinic Jews and the Nazarenes as allies.'
The verse continues 'They are [in fact] allies of one another. And whoever is an ally to them among you - then indeed, he is [one] of them. Indeed, Allah guides not the wrongdoing people.'[5][Quran5:51]
Al-Ma'ida Verse 51 has resulted in repercussions in modern politics. For example, criticism and violent protests ensued against Basuki Tjahaja Purnama, the Chinese-Christian governor of Jakarta, Indonesia, after his declaration that Indonesians should not be deceived by those people who are using Surat Al-Ma'ida verse 51 to not elect non-Muslims as their leaders.[6][7] This resulted in big protests against him demanding his arrest on charges of blaspheming the Quran.
Other notable verses[edit]
Verse 3[edit]
This verse has a Parenthetical Sentence: 'This day have those who disbelieve despaired of your religion, so fear them not, and fear Me. This day have I perfected for you your religion and completed My favor on you and chosen for you Islam as a religion..'[Quran5:3] This verse was revealed at Arafat as reported in the authentic hadith:
Narrated 'Umar bin Al-Khattab: Once a Jew said to me, 'O the chief of believers! There is a verse in your Holy Book which is read by all of you (Muslims), and had it been revealed to us, we would have taken that day (on which it was revealed) as a day of celebration.' 'Umar bin Al-Khattab asked, 'Which is that verse?' The Jew replied, 'This day I have perfected your religion for you, completed My favor upon you, and have chosen for you Islam as your religion.' (5:3) 'Umar replied,'No doubt, we know when and where this verse was revealed to the Prophet. It was Friday and the Prophet was standing at 'Arafat (i.e. the Day of Hajj).
— Bukhari
Verse 54[edit]
In Sahih International: O you who have believed, whoever of you should revert from his religion Gerrans translates O you who heed warning: whoso among you renounces his doctrine
- Allah will bring forth [in place of them] a people He will love and who will love Him [who are] humble toward the believers, powerful against the disbelievers; they strive in the cause of Allah and do not fear the blame of a critic. That is the favor of Allah ; He bestows it upon whom He wills. And Allah is all-Encompassing and Knowing.[5]
Verse 54 is also interesting in relation to who the 'beloved' are; some hadith view it as being Abu Musa al-Ashari.[8][Quran5:54]
The Shia view[edit]
On the Shia interpretation of this verse, God used the singular form 'waliyyukum' implying the 'wilayah' (Guardianship of the believers) is a single project. In other words, the 'wilayah' of the messenger and that of the Ali springs from the root of God's wilayah. The word 'wali' in the context of this verse cannot mean 'friend' because there is not a single verse in the Quran where God says that any one of his messengers is a friend or helper of their followers. Further if the verse implied 'wilayah' in the sense of friend or helper, then the singular form 'waliyyukum' would not have been used but the plural form 'awliya'ukum' would be appropriate because the 'friendship' of God is unique.[citation needed]
Tahir ul Qadri writes regarding this verse:[9]A hadith attributed to Ammar bin Yasir reports:[citation needed]
A beggar came up to 'Ali and stood beside him. He was kneeling in prayer. He ('Ali) pulled out his ring and he gave the ring to the beggar. Then 'Ali called on the Prophet and told him the news. At this occasion, this verse was revealed to him: (Surely your (helping) friend is Allah and His Messenger and (along with them) are the believers who establish prayers, pay zakah and bow down (in humility before Allah). Allah's Messenger read out the verse and said: One who has me as his master has 'Ali as his master. O Allah! Be his friend who befriends him ('Ali) and be his enemy who is his enemy.
Sunnis tend to view this with differing views
Shi'as tend to view this as Sahih
Shi'as tend to view this as Sahih
Verses 72 and 73[edit]
The Quran: An Encyclopedia says, 'The Quran’s objection to Christian practice is Christianity’s shirk, its worship of Jesus, Mary and the saints ‘in derogation of Allah’. There is no justification in believing in the Trinity, for Jesus never would have condoned such a concept'.[10] In Sahih International: '(72) They have certainly disbelieved who say, ' Allah is the Messiah, the son of Mary' while the Messiah has said, 'O Children of Israel, worship Allah, my Lord and your Lord.' Indeed, he who associates others with Allah - Allah has forbidden him Paradise, and his refuge is the Fire And there are not for the wrongdoers any helpers. (73) They have certainly disbelieved who say, Allah is the third of three. And there is no god except one God. And if they do not desist from what they are saying, there will surely afflict the disbelievers among them a painful punishment.'[5][Quran5:72–73]
Verse 90[edit]
In Verse 90 it says, 'O you who have believed, indeed, intoxicants, gambling, [sacrificing on] stone alters [to other than Allah], and divining arrows are but defilement from the work of Satan, so avoid it that you may be successful.' This is a clear ruling in The Quran for Muslims to avoid alcohol and gambling. [11]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^Gerhard Böwering, Chronology and the Quran, Encyclopaedia of the Qur’an Brill, 2001
- ^Andrijasevic, Mladen (4 July 2009). 'Obama quotes verse 5:32, omits 5:33'. American Thinker. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
- ^Amuhd (7 July 2015). 'Whoever kills a person (unjustly) …it is as though he has killed all mankind.….Quran 5:32'. Telegraph. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
- ^Zaimov, Stoyan (24 August 2016). 'Muslim-Americans Condemn ISIS in Phoenix Billboard, Say Islam Is Religion of Peace, Not Terror'. Christian Post. Retrieved 9 October 2016.
- ^ abcSahih International
- ^Durie, Mark (November 2016). 'Violent Protests in Indonesia Blow an Ill Will for Religious Tolerance'. New English Review. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
- ^McBeth, John (8 November 2016). 'Blasphemy probe rocks Indonesia's secular foundations'. The National. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
- ^Ahadith In Praise Of The Ash`Aris
- ^The Ghadir Declaration, By Dr. Tahir al-Qadiri, Page 48 & 49 [1]Archived 2006-10-20 at the Wayback Machine[2]
- ^Leaman, Oliver, ed. (2006). 'The Qur'an: an Encyclopedia'(PDF). Routledge. pp. 144–145. ISBN0-415-32639-7. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
- ^'Surah Maidah Transliteration'. My Islam. April 19, 2019. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
External links[edit]
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